Definition of Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship is the people who are good or talented identify new products, determine new ways of production, develop new products to conduct operations, manage its operations and market capitalization. Entrepreneurial leads to people doing business / activities themselves with all the capabilities it has. While entrepreneurship refers to the mental attitude of an entrepreneur who owned the conduct of business / activities. Entrepreneurship viewed from existing resources within it is someone who brings the resources of labor, materials, and other assets in a combination that adds greater value than ever before and are also attached to the people who bring about change, innovation, and new rules.

Entrepreneurship in the sense of a dynamic process is a process of entrepreneurship is the creation by adding value to something that is achieved through hard work and time by estimating the funding support, physical and social risks, and will receive a reward in the form of financial and personal satisfaction and independence.

Someone who did an important job to get attention by the local community. Main attention is now also living the life and no longer borne by others including parents. Doing something that is unpopular is one characteristic of young children, many of which do business on the grounds just for fun or just for fun. Starting from a hobby and pleasure, and began work on the business into something more serious. By undergoing something of fun, it can be a boost to the development of business.

Although initially only done to satisfy the pent hobbies, unnoticed, the pleasures of doing business is conducted can make money. Just for fun, but can Produce the money.

Business done by young people in harnessing their potential is something enviable. At a relatively young age of many that have been able to work to support themselves. The youth work, be creative and full of fresh ideas, youth is a pity if passed without any work whatsoever.

Any attempted something like there would be risks. The greater the results to be achieved, of the possible risks that would be experienced if too big to fail. People who dare to take risks is a successful candidate. Do not be afraid of failure, but failure to make it as a stepping stone to success.

Understanding Business Planning

Planning is everything before the determination of the activities and the activities to be implemented. Manager of business planning function includes the selection of a variety of alternative goals, strategies, policies, and tactics that will be executed. Clearly these efforts are making decisions that affect the running of the company in times to come. This decision process should be scientific, i.e.

Understanding of management and their functions

Management of the word comes from Old French “ménagement”, which has the meaning of art implement and manage. Management does not have an established definition and universally accepted. The word probably comes from the management of Italian (1561) “maneggiare” which means "control," especially "to control a horse" is derived from the Latin “manus” which means "hand".

This word gets “manège” influence of the French language meaning "ownership horse "(which comes from the English language that means the art of controlling a horse), Britain is also where the term comes from Italian.

Wedding Gift

We hear the familiar term 'Souvenir', because in our everyday lives would intersect with this one. Wedding gift items or souvenirs are given as a token of gratitude from the bride and her family for the presence of invited guests at the wedding ceremony. Though small, but a wedding gift has significance in a wedding reception. For this reason, almost no wedding without a wedding gift. Various types of wedding souvenirs in the market ranging from key chains either fiberglass material, clay, gypsum, purses, candle holders, decorative candles, photo frames, bags, jewelry, and others.

NATURAL COLOUR OF WOOD (Part III)

Natural color of wood can change rapidly due to several causes, either by extractive substances contained therein as well as by influences from outside the timber. Examples of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) the color changed from pink or light red to red brown quickly on a piece of wood fresh. This color change can lead to defects in the wood color defects. Another term often used is the discoloration.
         
Discoloration is caused by defective color color changes which occur in wood caused by a variety of treatment without giving the dye. There are five factors that cause the occurrence of staining, namely: the influence of temperature and humidity, the process of oxidation, deposition of pigment on the surface of the wood, the influence of the organism and in contact with metal.

The color of wood exposed to the atmosphere often darken the wood and sapwood usually be darker than the wood paneling. These changes usually occur in the natural chemical produced by the oxidation reactions of organic components contained in the wood.

The color change can occur immediately after trees felled in the forest or wet after sawing logs into boards. Alder wood quickly changed color from whitish to reddish, then fade to brown. Black locust wood porch changed from light green to dark brown, while the Douglas fir becomes reddish.
        
Further stated also that the old wood exposed to sunlight, especially in the high plains, changing its color to brown. While prolonged exposure to rain or high humidity change the color of the wood becomes dark gray.
        
Discoloration on teak (Tectona grandis Lf) caused by the oxidation process of extractive substances in the wood. As well as the study of sugi wood (Cryptomeria japonica). From some research it is known that the use of high temperatures in the drying of wood has caused the color change. This is caused by the discharge of extractive substances contained in the timber to the surface. As for the wood white or light colored wood and the sapwood, the changes can be caused by fungal attack. Wood is attacked is usually a blue or black. Generally, the wood was attacked while still in fresh condition with a high water content.

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NATURAL COLOUR OF WOOD (Part II)

Wood from older trees may have older color (darker) when compared with the wood from younger trees of the same type. Dry wood in different colors when compared with the color of wet wood. Wood that has been stored in the open color can be darker or lighter than fresh wood, this depends on the circumstances (weather, wind, light, and so on). In general, the color of a particular type of wood is not a pure color, but color is a mixture of several kinds of colors, so that in appearance it is difficult to be expressed precisely in words.

As the Giver of Extractive Substances Natural Color Wood

The color of wood caused by a material that can be extracted, which are called extractive. Extractive is a chemical in a timber that can be dissolved in a neutral solvent such as water, ether, alcohol, benzene and acetone. The content of extractive in wood varies from less than 1% to more than 10% and can reach 20% for tropical timber. Each type of tree contains one or several kinds of extractive substances and only a few species of trees that contain all extractive substances.

Flavonoids, stilbena, tannins and anthocyanins is a class of dye wood extractive. Flavonoids are compounds that cause the wooden porch of red, yellow, brown or blue. Polyphenols and tannins in the wood broad leaves have a great contribution to the color of wood, especially wooden color terraces and in the past few broad leaves of wood used as dyes. Phenolic contained in a wooden porch, and a little skin in the xylem has a function as a fungicide and in addition it also serves to enhance the staining of wood.

Extractive substances is influenced by growth conditions. For example, differences in walnut color from different geographical locations, related to soil properties. Extractive chemical differences allow to distinguish between types of wood or made ​​of wood staining colorless terrace with the application of chemical substances. Some of the wood such as black locust, honey locust and some tropical wood species have fluorescent for extractive substances.

Color As One Of Wood Identification Tool

To know the properties of wood can be used either coarse (macroscopic properties) as well as structural properties (microscopic properties). Included in this is the rough nature of color, luster, smell, taste, texture, fiber and figures. While the nature of the observed structure consisting of pores, parenchyma, the radius, inter cellular channels, lymph channels, and skin inserted. Physical properties can be determined directly by the senses without having to use the tools on the contrary nature of the structure usually use aids in the form of a magnifying glass with magnification of 10 times.

Colors characterize the various types of wood, but it is a trait that is difficult to describe with words. In one species there may be differences and changes due to exposure or as a treatment. Usually the color is expressed visually, but can also be measured technically.

If we want to use color for identification, then the color used is wood paneling. Wood color sapwood usually less real or less typical, so less is diagnostic for the introduction of wood. The color of wood into a value that is important for identification. For example, ebony wood has the typical black color. To determine the exact color can be used Spectrophotometer instrument. This tool can reflect light from a number of different wood surfaces using ultraviolet light.

Further stated also that often there is a striking range of colors, followed by a variety of other colors, so it is difficult to split up individually. Due to the nature of color is easily changeable, then the use of wood in the identification of a secondary color, so it should be used with caution.

To be continued....

NATURAL COLOUR OF WOOD (Part I)

Wood has been used for various purposes by human beings since time immemorial. With a variety of uses, the wood still exist until today. Unlimited use of wood for household appliances (interior), but is also used for exterior purposes, e.g for the manufacture of the bridge. Meanwhile, with its colors and decorative patterns, some type of wood used to make objects of high artistic value.

As with other objects, the natural color of wood can be very interesting. People liked the teak wood such as strength and durability in addition to the already well-known is also because of the color and the s type. Some people like wood with bright colors, some are more like a darker-colored wood. But not a few who like both.

Color selection becomes very personal because it can express one's personal. Color is something that is unique because it can change the feel of the environment, creating a certain style, set the mood and alter perceptions. The color of the wood gives the characteristics for various types and is highly dependent on extractive substances it contains, though often difficult to express in words. This is because not only consist of one color but a blend of several colors.

Wood has a high decorative value caused by the color, type of fiber and pictures in wood. Furniture made of wood like this are usually given a transparent color to display its natural beauty. While the furniture or other equipment made of wood that do not have the color and pattern of interest, will be given a specific color in the finish resulting in better color. Often also objects or equipment that is not made of wood made as if made of wood by giving a certain finish so that it becomes similar to the color and pattern of certain wood.

Wood has natural colors vary widely. Generally, wood-colored sapwood younger or lighter than the wooden porch. While the wooden porch has more color variations, mainly brown with various shades. Because the color of the wood patio wood is usually preferred over the pig. Some types of wood are given special treatment such as soaking or vapor given to darken the color.

Wood color ranges from nearly white to black, some are plain and some are composed of two or more colors, so it looks like there s type. Pattern that existed at a particular type of wood can be caused by:

1. Color difference between early wood and late wood of the circumference grows.

2. Color difference network.

3. Staining intensity differences in the layers of wood formed in a different time period. On the ebony wood for example, there are layers of red-brown or brown and there are layers of black. In the radial and tangential field will appear as lines of red and black color turns brown.

To be continued...

Preservation of fruits with BEESWAX

The fruits have an important role as a source of vitamins, minerals, and other nutritional adequacy of nutrition support. Bananas, for example, is one of the fruit contains a lot of carbohydrates and vitamin C. Similarly, citrus fruit and pear is a good source of vitamins and minerals which are quite good.

Not bear fruit kept longer and is also very susceptible to decomposition when people generally prefer to eat fresh fruit that is still in its original form.

Once harvested the fruit carries metabolic activity including respiration and transpiration. Respiration and transpiration activity will result in loss of substrate and water in the fruit until the fruit weight decreased. Respiratory activity can also lead to decrease vitamin C in fruit because ascorbic acid is very sensitive to oxidation. Further respiratory activity also resulted in soluble solids in fruit growing due to the accumulation of starch metabolism of glucose results.

One way to maintain the quality and freshness of the fruit is a layer of wax. Wax coating on the surface to prevent evaporation of water so it can slow withering away, inhibiting respiration rate, and polish the skin to increase the attractiveness of fruit for consumers. Wax coating and the thickness of the appropriate concentrations can prevent aerobic conditions in the fruit and provide the necessary protection against cuts and scratches on the surface of the fruit.

Several conditions need to wax as coating materials, among others: do not affect the smell and taste the fruit is coated, easy to dry, not fragile, shiny and smooth, does not produce a thick surface, low in cost, and non-toxic.

Beeswax are one of unexpected sources meet these requirements. Beeswax is a stable chemical nature of the melting point revolves around 61-690C, 200C gravity at around 0.96 and insoluble in water and slightly soluble in cold alcohol

Natural Antioxidants helps protect the body

Naturally, every living creature or organism will arrive at the process of growing old. The old process is normal and unavoidable. Old process is considered as the normal life cycle when the arrival time. Unfortunately, sometimes there is a process of premature aging too fast. Advancement of Science later discovered that a lot of factors causing early old process that is partly due to genetic factors, lifestyle, environment, genetic mutations, immune system damage and free radicals.

Of all the factors, the free radical theory is the theory most frequently expressed. Free radicals can come from pollution, dust and produced continuously as a consequence of normal metabolism. Therefore our body requires a substance that is an important antioxidant that helps protect the body from free radical attack by damping the negative effects of this compound.

Antioxidants serve to overcome or neutralize free radicals that are expected with the old process of granting these antioxidants inhibited or at least "not accelerating" and can prevent damage to the body of the onset of degenerative diseases.

The sources of antioxidants can be either synthetic or natural antioxidants. But today the use of synthetic antioxidants began to be restricted, because it turns out the results of research that has been done that synthetic antioxidants such as Butylated Hydroxy Toluene it can poison animals and carcinogenic. Therefore, food industry and medicine move to develop a natural antioxidant and find sources of new natural antioxidants.

There are many foods that can be a source of natural antioxidants, such as spices, tea, chocolate, leaves, seeds, Cereal seeds, vegetables, enzymes and proteins. Most are plant sources of natural antioxidants and phenolic compounds are generally scattered throughout the plant both in wood, seeds, leaves, fruits, roots, flowers and pollen.

Phenolic or poly phenolic compounds, among others, may be a flavonoid. The ability of flavonoids as antioxidants has been studied this past year, in which flavonoids have the ability to alter or reduce free radical as well as anti-free radical.

Natural Contraceptive with Solanum betaceum Cav.

Increasing the drug industry, especially contraceptive drugs in the last decade have spurred commercial utilization of various species as a source Solasodin. Aglicon Solasodin is an alkaloid that has a steroid nucleus, with the formula up as diosgenin. Solanum steroid alkaloids can be used as a base for the manufacture of some steroid hormones are used for oral contraception. This upsets the balance of steroid alkaloid gonadotropin hormones, both male and female

Solanum betaceum Cav., eggplant-type plants of the family Solanaceae. Solanum betaceum Cav., Is a shrub or tree, trunk 2-3 m high with a trunk diameter of 4 cm, the shape of round rods, kordatus leaf shaped leaves, veins prominent, long petiolus 7-10. Flowers small, have bunches, pink to blue color of eggplant with a diameter of 1 cm and oval-shaped fruit.

Solanum betaceum Cav., Initially known as Cyphomandra betaceae, but later revised to Solanum betaceum Cav., Which is included in the family Solanacae. In 100 g of Solanum betaceum Cav., Containing 82.7 to 87.8 g of water, protein 1.5 g fat from 0.06 to 1.28 g, carbohydrates 10.3 g, fiber 1.4 to 4.29 g ; ash from 0.66 to 0.94 mg; carotene 0.371 to 0.653 mg vitamin D 540 IU and vitamin C from 23.3 to 44.9 mg. If the fruit is cooked, then most of the vitamin C is lost.

Solanum mauritianum is a small tree or shrub native of South America, including northern Argentina, southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. This plant has a life time of up to thirty years, and can grow to reach 33 feet. This plant has large oval leaves are green to shades of gray. The flowers are purple with yellow center. This plant can bloom all year round and can grow on various soil types.

These plants contain compounds Solasodin glycoalkaloid, with the highest content in the raw fruit green (2% - 3.5% dry weight). Solaurisin, Solauricidine, and Solasodamin also had been found in Solanum mauritianum.

The ability of plant species solanacea in lowering sperm counts, reduced sperm mobility and increase the number of abnormal sperm such as motility, viability and sperm membrane integrity, so that impair fertility in men lies in Solasodin.

The role of Women in Advertising

Ads are news order to encourage, persuade the general public about the goods or services offered, sold or installed in the mass media such as magazines, newspapers and television. As the language of communication, advertising has its own language structure. Structurally ads consist of signs, i.e the smallest elements of language.

The sign consists of a marker (signifier), which is something that is material in the form of pictures or illustrations and the marker is the concept (signified) or meaning (meaning) is behind all of these markers can be used to describe reality.

Talking about women's body language is inseparable from her physical appearance. Thus, any form of appearance of the female body is a conversation that never runs out, as in a variety of themes always appear at any debate starts from head to tip of nails. Likewise, in media advertising in both television and print media ads which partly looks always take advantage of a woman's body language as one of the images appeal to the consumption of a product. The concept of body language is defined as a unique nonverbal communication signals, one can convey a message or express themselves through movement consciously or subconsciously, body movements and facial expressions can be a direct replacement of language and verbal language serves as a description, or as a medium to hide actual intent.

Some good advertising medium of television or print media describing as though decent to eat is what is in effect advertising potential female consumers racing to buy a product that has similarities with what is objectified by advertising. Beautiful woman's body becomes an economic commodity labels are very effective advertising medium, especially for the culture of modern industrial society.

Development of Business Ideas for women

Women in starting a business should do 3 (three) terms, that is originated from a small scale, willing to learn marketing, and change the mentality to be socially active. On the other hand, the risk in managing a business is time-consuming. Therefore, skill in dividing time between business and family affairs should be maintained properly. Regarding the location of the business, it is suggested should not be far from their homes so the timing was not exhausted outside and women should choose the type of business that does away with the preferred activity.

Women tend to choose a hobby business in accordance with women entrepreneurs to start a business. Beauty salon business is one of the alternatives preferred by women, because women generally like to take care of their hair and bodies. This phenomenon is evidenced by the number of existing salons in major streets and in alleys.

Beauty salon business is a service business that provides services of a woman or man's hair cut, makeup and a place to take care of themselves. Beauty salon is one of the businesses in the informal form. The informal sector is very helpful community interest in providing employment to self employment or a safety belt for workers entering the labor market, in addition to providing the needs of lower middle class society.

In general, the informal sector is often considered more able to survive than other business sectors. This can occur because of the informal sector is relatively more independent or not depends on the other hand, especially in relation to capital and better able to adapt its business